Petrology: An Introduction to Igneous and Metamorphic Rocks and Processes

Dexter Perkins, University of North Dakota (April 2022)
172645/309380

Folded Archean gneiss, Teton Range, Wyoming; photo is approximately 60 cm across

Contributors
This book was a team effort. In addition to the principal author, significant contributions came from Elizabeth Perkins, Rebecca May, Sarah Brandt, Morgan Rach, Paige Tibke, Douglas Perkins, and Kevin Henke.

Scope of This Book
Many excellent and comprehensive Petrology books are available in print today. They all contain about the same content. This book is somewhat different. For example, we have included more volcanology. Overall, we have focused on rocks – how they form, where they form, and what they look like. We have included less thermodynamics, geochemistry, and petrophysics than in some other books.

Companion Books
If you find this book of value, you may wish to check out the companion Open Mineralogy and Optical Mineralogy texts.

Creative Commons
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. It is intended for educational purposes only. Classroom and class use do not require attribution. Copy what you wish for handouts, add our images and drawings to labs or lectures – do any of that without a worry.  Read more about limits on use by clicking on the Creative Commons link in blue above.

Photo and Graphic Credits
The visuals, especially the photos, are one of the things that make this book what it is. As of March 2022, the book contains just about 1,000 figures. Most are full color photographs. Half the photos came from Wikimedia Commons or others websites where selfless individuals have made their material available under a Creative Commons license for educational purposes. Although we have put figure credits at the end of every chapter, a number of individuals deserve special recognition for all the terrific photos they have shared. A large number of rock photos came from James St. John and Siim Sepp. Many thin-section photos came from Alessandro Da Mommio and Frank Mazdab. Two or more images of various sorts came from: Woudloper, Chmee2, Kurt Hollocher, Arlette, Brocken Inaglory, Kurt Hollacher, Marli Miller, Mx Granger, Robert M. Lavinsky, alavignenet, Amcyrus, B. Domangue, C.E. Jones, Daniel Mayer, Didier Descouens, Ethan Baxter, Graeme Churchard, Kent G. Budge, Lysippos, Madereugeneandrew, Michael C. Rygel, Quentin Scouflaire, and Ra’ike. I am grateful to all these individual for sharing.

Sources of Information
Most of the content of this book can be found in any number of other textbooks. In particular, I consulted the following (listed from newest to oldest) as I was writing: Principles of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology (Philpotts and Ague, 2022), An Introduction to Metamorphic Petrology (Yardley, 2021), Earth Materials (Perkins et al., 2019), Essentials of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology (Frost and Frost, 2019), Mind over Magma: The Story of Igneous Petrology (Young, 2019), Principles of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology (Winter, 2015), Volcanoes: Global Perspectives (Lockwood and Hazlett, 2010), Petrology: The Study of Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic Rocks (Raymond, 2007), Mineralogy (Perkins, 2011), Mineralogy and Optical Mineralogy (Dyar et al., 2008), Petrology (Blatt et al., 2005), Metamorphic Phase Equilibria and Pressure-Temperature-Time Paths (Spear, 1993), Using Geochemical Data-Evaluation, Presentation, Interpretations (Rollinson, 1993).

Printing and PDF Versions
Many people have asked us to provide printable files or pdf versions of this book. This is not easily done because every chapter is a single web page. So there is no pagination. About the best solution is simply to print a chapter to a pdf file for your personal use.

Ongoing Project
The nature of this kind of book means that it is always an ongoing project. Please send any comments or suggestions to dexter[dot]perkins@und[dot]edu.

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