VFE: Fossil identification and use in correlation, part 2

Fake Field Trip: Fossil correlation exercise

Now that you’ve learned to recognize the various fossils in this VFE in part 1, it’s time to apply your new knowledge to a hypothetical region.

Part 2: On the basis of their fossil content, figure out the geologic ages of the strata in this cross section. The cross section shows the position and relation of the various geologic units, “A” through “H,” as well as the unconformities that separate some of them (“1” through “4”). Links appear below the cross section that will allow you to examine fossils from each geologic unit.

Cartoon geologic cross-section through a hypothetical region with several sedimentary layers (geologic units). At the bottom, there are tilted layers of unit "A." Atop that is unconformity "1" with unit "B" atop that. Unit "B"'s upper surface is an disconformity, with the conformable sequence "C" at the bottom (deepest, oldest), then "D," and then "E" (shallowest, youngest) at the top. Another disconformity ("3") separates "E" from overlying unit "F," which is conformably overlain by unit "G." G has two distinct channels cut into its upper surface (disconformity "4"), and is overlain by "H," the youngest unit of all. The top of "H" has channels cut into it, and is the modern surface of the Earth.
Cartoon geological cross-section through a hypothetical region.
Unit A fossils
Unit B fossils
Unit C fossils
Unit D fossils
Unit E fossils
Unit F fossils
Unit G fossils
Unit H fossils
Age of Unit A: ________________
Age of Unit B: ________________
Age of Unit C: ________________
Age of Unit D: ________________
Age of Unit E: ________________
Age of Unit F: ________________
Age of Unit G: ________________
Age of Unit H: ________________

How much time is missing along unconformity “1?” ________________
How much time is missing along unconformity “2?” ________________
How much time is missing along unconformity “3?” ________________
How much time is missing along unconformity “4?” ________________

Back to “Part 1” fossil guide

 

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